Abstract Solar thermal energy is a promising renewable energy resource that provides sustainable energy. Due to their effectiveness as solar thermal collectors, parabolic dish collectors are commonly used in various thermal energy system applications. Hybrid designs of parabolic dish cavity receivers are an approach for enhancing their thermal efficiency. Moreover, the thermal losses of the …
Published at Case Studies in Thermal Engineering – Multi-objective optimization on thermo-structural performance of honeycomb absorbers for concentrated solar power systems
Abstract Honeycomb volumetric solar receivers have emerged as promising candidates for concentrating solar power applications because of their thermal and mechanical properties, enabling the efficient heating of fluids. Despite their potential, challenges remain in optimizing channel design and operating conditions to enhance thermodynamic performance. This study identifies design and operating configurations that maximize the thermodynamic …
Published at Applied Energy – Enhancing solar tower competitiveness with star-shaped receivers
Abstract Star-shaped receivers represent a novel receiver concept to increase performance and reduce cost of solar tower plants, boosting the competitiveness of these renewable and dispatchable power production technology. This article presents a comprehensive analysis of star-shaped receivers, which, due to their unique geometry, provide lower optical and thermal losses, increased lifetime, and reduced construction …
DLR Institut für Future Fuels seeks Doctoral thesis (m/w/d) Development of Advanced Heat Integration Strategies
Developing technological solutions to produce fuels in the Earth’s Sun Belt The aim is to evenly distribute solar radiation to the redox material, maximise heat transfer, and at the same time maintain suitable cycle times and thermal load limits. At German Aerospace Center (DLR), we value diversity, appreciation, and equality for all individuals. We encourage …
Published at Applied Thermal Engineering – Daily operation and regulation of a photovoltaic-thermochemical hybrid solar system for full-spectrum solar fuel production
Abstract: Facing the challenges of energy crisis and climate change, solar-to-fuel is recognized as a promising approach to promote renewable energy as an alternative to fossil energy. We have proposed a solar-to-fuel system that adopts the spectral beam splitting method to couple photovoltaic and thermochemical conversions, enabling the simultaneous production of electricity and solar fuel …
New neural network tool speeds up O&M for Trough CSP
Part of the parabolic trough section of the NOOR I CSP project in Morocco ©MASEN A groundbreaking new AI simulation tool that dramatically improves power plant operations for parabolic Trough-type Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) plants has been created by the University of Wisconsin-Madison’s Michael Wagner, who helped develop the widely used System Advisor Model …
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US DOE could lose a record number of employees
Size of s-co2 turbine compared “One of the largest headcount reductions in memory… an internal effort to cancel or hinder major industrial policy projects initiated by the Biden administration” Trump officials are in the process of reviewing more than 30 advanced energy demonstration projects slated to be built nationwide, according to documents obtained by Heatmap …
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Vast Energy advances world’s-first solar-powered green methanol demo
Maersk is leading the push to green methanol for shipping. Vast Energy’s South Australia Solar Fuels (SASF) could be a provider Methanol has the lowest emissions of all the hydrocarbons. Using concentrated solar thermal energy to heat the thermochemistry to make it (instead of burning a fossil fuel to supply heat) and sourcing the input …
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Published at International Journal of Hydrogen Energy – Thermo-electrochemical hydrogen production based on ceria
Abstract Two-step thermochemical cycles are efficient for producing H2 with solar energy, however, they face challenges with thermal losses at high temperatures needed for metal oxide reduction. This study introduces the first experimental demonstration of a thermo-electrochemical cycle for water splitting using ceria (CeO2). By applying electrical potential CeO2 is reduced at temperatures under 1000 …
New AI perfects heliostat aim to boost solar tower power
In concentrated solar tower plants, hundreds of heliostats mirror reflected sunlight up to a central receiver. But aiming these mirrors presents a dilemma: point them all at the center, and risk damaging the receiver with intense heat, or risk losing valuable energy with a more “fuzzy” focus. IMAGE ©DLR A new study from researchers at …
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