Abstract This research, developed in the framework of the SCARABEUS project, studies the off-design performance of transcritical power cycles running on C2-S2 mixtures in Concentrated Solar Power applications. The objective of this work is to identify optimum operational strategies that maximize net energy production when exposed to variable ambient temperature, with special focus on the …
Published at Solar Energy – Design and performance study of the particle/supercritical CO2 fluidized bed heat exchanger system for next generation CSP plant
Abstract This paper proposes and builds the first megawatt thermal (MWth) class particle/supercritical carbon dioxide (sCO2) fluidized bed heat exchanger system for next generation concentrated solar power (CSP) plant. In this CSP plant, particles were chosen as the heat absorbing medium for solar collectors, and transfered heat to sCO2 through the heat exchanger, and then …
Published at Applied Thermal Engineering – Optimizing the configuration of external fins of solar receiver tubes for the solar parabolic trough collector
Abstract This paper aims to present a numerical study that aims to enhance the thermal efficiency of externally finned solar absorber tubes for use in the solar parabolic trough collector (SPTC). Compared to the internal finned tube, the external finned radiation absorber tube boasts an improved geometry and a simple and straightforward manufacturing process. This …
Published at Renewable Energy – Modelling of radiative and convective heat transfer in an open cavity volumetric receiver for a 50-MWth beam-down integrated receiver-storage concentrating solar thermal system
Abstract: This paper concerns solar-to-thermal energy conversion processes in an open cavity volumetric receiver for a 50-MWth integrated beam-down receiver-storage concentrating solar thermal system. A multiphysical model was developed in a COMSOL Multiphysics 6.1 environment. The model was validated against experimental and modelling data from the literature. The model incorporates specific solar irradiation profiles tailored …
New star-shaped solar receiver cuts costs and prolongs tower CSP life
Star receiver compared to cylindrical receiver. IMAGE © Enhancing solar tower competitiveness with star-shaped receivers. In a comprehensive new study published in Applied Energy, researchers at Politecnico di Milano and Queensland University of Technology find that a new streamlined version of a star-shaped solar receiver can collect more thermal energy and last significantly longer than today’s …
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Two 350MW pilot projects mark start of China’s Gen-3 CSP
The first 350MW triple tower CSP approved 2025 PowerChina Northwest / Energy China Northwest have won bidding to design two 350MW CSP projects One of two 350 MW triple solar field CSP projects in China This pair of 350MW CSP projects marks the beginning of the third generation of CSP technology in China. Each features …
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3D-printed ceramics tested to maximize thermal energy storage in molten salts
3D-printed vermiculite and alumina samples. IMAGE © Thermal energy storage behaviour of 3D ceramic:molten salt structures under real concentrated solar radiation. Researchers collaborating between ICV-CSIC in Spain and at the Odeillo solar furnace in France have devised a novel way to maximize thermal energy storage in Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) plants. They wanted to encapsulate …
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ARPA-E-winning thermal energy storage in sand wins commercial interest
Silica sand mining – “Expanding the amount of energy that can be stored in sand is as simple as adding more sand” IMAGE © Homerun Resources which is working with NREL on using its silica sand for thermal energy storage “Expanding the amount of energy that can be stored in sand is as simple as …
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100 MW CSP project in Bortala, Xinjiang completes heavy lifting of power block components
Source: China Solar Thermal Alliance On May 28, the core equipment of the 100,000 kW (100 MW) thermal energy storage solar thermal project in Bortala by Xinhua Hydropower Company Limited, including the evaporator, steam drum, superheater, reheater, and preheater, was successfully lifted into place, marking the completion of the lifting of all large components of …
Published at Applied Thermal Engineering – Investigation of high temperature electrostatic precipitation for implementation in a solar reactor
Abstract: High–temperature solar reactors, which directly heat particle materials, are one of the promising paths leading to more sustainable industrial processes. In case of controlled atmosphere processes, the presence of a window could strongly increase the system efficiency. Nevertheless, so far, particle deposition on the window remains a challenge. This paper proposes an innovative solution …